Winchester Model 12 1912 M12 32″ Nickel Steel 20 GA Pump Shotgun, 1923 C&R
SOLD FOR: $755
WOA#: WY240118AL004
Make: Winchester
Model: 12 Nickel Steel
Serial Number: 321610
Year of Manufacture: 1923
Gauge: 12 Gauge, 2 ¾” Shells
Action Type: Pump Action, Tubular Magazine Fed Takedown Shotgun
Markings: The left of the barrel is marked “NICKEL STEEL”, “TRADE MARK / -WINCHESTER- / REG IN U.S. PAT. OFF. & FGN.”, and “MOD. 12 – 12 GA. FULL”. The right of the barrel is marked “MADE IN U.S.A. WINCHESTER REPEATING ARMS CO. NEW HAVEN.CONN. PAT” and with patent dates. The top of the barrel and receiver each have an ovalled “WP” proof to the left of the rib and its extension, respectively. The bottom of the barrel extension and receiver are marked with the serial number. The magazine tube and barrel extension have indexing arrows.
Barrel Length: 32”, Solid-Rib.
Choke: Fixed, Full
Sights / Optics: There is a silver colored bead on top of the wavy serrated solid rib at the muzzle.
Stock Configuration & Condition: The stocks are two-piece checkered walnut with slide handle, semi-pistol grip, straight comb and checkered black hard rubber Winchester buttplate. The stocks have only a few scattered minor marks. The checkering is crisp. There are a few spots where the checkering is compressed. There are no chips or cracks. The LOP measures 13.75″ from the front of the trigger to the back of the buttplate. The plate has some wear especially on the heel and toe and around the edges but retains sharp checkering and lettering. Overall, the stocks are in about Fine condition.
Type of Finish: Blued
Finish Originality: Original
Bore Condition: The bore is bright. There is some minor erosion in the bore in faint patches. In this writer’s opinion the bore rates 8/10 overall for its age.
Overall Condition: This shotgun retains about none of its metal finish. There is some faint remaining amount of bluing at some of the crevices and where the metal meets metal. There are scratches, scuffs, nicks and freckled corrosion throughout. There are some shallow nicks on the magtube. The markings are clear. Overall, this shotgun is in about Very Good condition as C&R.
Mechanics: The action functions correctly. This shotgun will slam-fire as designed. We have not fired this shotgun. As with all used firearms, a thorough cleaning may be necessary to meet your maintenance standards.
Box, Paperwork & Accessories: None.
Our Assessment: The Winchester Model 12, introduced in 1912 and produced until 1964, is one of the most renowned pump-action shotguns in American firearms history. Designed by T.C. Johnson, the Model 12 was a direct successor to the Winchester Model 1897, embodying significant improvements in design and function that set new standards for shotgun manufacturing. It was initially offered in 20 gauge, with 12, 16, and 28 gauges added to the lineup over time, catering to a broad spectrum of shooting disciplines from hunting to trap and skeet shooting.
What set the Model 12 apart was its solid, reliable construction and its smooth pump-action mechanism, which provided an unprecedented level of performance and durability. Unlike many of its predecessors and competitors, the Model 12 featured a take-down design, making it easy to disassemble for cleaning and transport. Its all-steel construction, with no visible screws on the receiver, contributed to a sleek, streamlined appearance and a sturdy build that could withstand heavy use.
Over its more than five-decade production run, the Winchester Model 12 became a favorite among sportsmen, law enforcement, and military personnel. It earned the nickname “The Perfect Repeater” for its reliable action and was used extensively in both World Wars, solidifying its reputation as a durable and dependable firearm. Various configurations were offered, including different barrel lengths and finishes, to suit the preferences of different users.
Despite being discontinued in favor of newer models with modern manufacturing techniques, the Winchester Model 12 remains highly regarded by gun enthusiasts and collectors. Its impact on the development of pump-action shotguns is undeniable, and its legacy is celebrated by those who appreciate the craftsmanship and history of American firearms. The Model 12 is not just a piece of shooting history; it’s a symbol of the innovation and quality that Winchester has stood for over a century. Please see our photos and good luck on your bid! – L.S.
